HELOC Calculator

⚡ Key Takeaways — HELOC Calculator

  • A HELOC has two phases: the draw period (interest-only, ~10 years) and repayment period (principal + interest, ~20 years)
  • HELOC rates are variable — tied to the prime rate + lender margin. Rate rises when Fed raises rates
  • Borrow up to 85% of home value minus your outstanding mortgage balance
  • Interest may be tax deductible if used for home improvements (consult a tax advisor)
  • HELOCs are revolving credit — draw, repay, and draw again during the draw period
HELOC Calculator

Calculate your HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) payments for both the draw period and repayment period. See your interest-only draw payment and full principal + interest repayment payment side by side — including a payment shock warning so you know what to expect when the draw period ends.

HELOC Payment Calculator
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Draw Period vs. Repayment Period Explained

📅 Draw Period (Years 1–10)

  • Access funds up to your credit limit
  • Pay interest only on amount drawn
  • Low, flexible payments
  • Balance stays unless you pay principal
  • Rate adjusts with prime rate

📈 Repayment Period (Years 11–30)

  • No more draws allowed
  • Pay principal + interest on full balance
  • Payment can double or triple
  • Balance decreases each month
  • Rate still variable
Frequently Asked Questions — HELOC

What is a HELOC?

A HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) is a revolving credit line secured by your home’s equity. You can borrow, repay, and borrow again during the draw period — like a credit card backed by your home.

How much can I borrow with a HELOC?

Up to 85% of your home’s value minus your outstanding mortgage. On a $400K home with $250K mortgage: ($400K × 85%) − $250K = $90,000 maximum available.

What happens when the draw period ends?

Your payment switches from interest-only to full principal + interest. This often causes payment shock — payments can double or triple. Always budget for this before opening a HELOC.

Is HELOC interest tax deductible?

Only if funds are used to buy, build, or substantially improve the home securing the loan. Using HELOC funds for other purposes makes interest generally non-deductible. Consult a tax professional.

Is a HELOC rate fixed or variable?

Almost always variable, tied to the prime rate plus a lender margin. When the Fed raises rates, your HELOC payment rises. Some lenders allow converting part of the balance to a fixed rate.

HELOC vs. home equity loan — which is better?

HELOC = flexible revolving credit, variable rate — ideal for ongoing renovation projects. Home equity loan = lump sum, fixed rate — better for one-time large purchases where you want predictable payments.

Can a lender freeze my HELOC?

Yes. Lenders can freeze or reduce your HELOC if home values drop, credit deteriorates, or financial circumstances change significantly. Never rely on a HELOC as your only emergency fund.

What credit score do I need for a HELOC?

Most lenders require 620–680 minimum. Best rates go to 720+ borrowers. Lenders also consider DTI ratio and combined loan-to-value (CLTV) ratio.

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Related Calculators: Mortgage Calculator | FHA Loan Calculator | VA Loan Calculator | Biweekly Mortgage Calculator

How This HELOC Calculator Works

This HELOC calculator estimates your monthly interest-only payment during the draw period and your fully amortized payment during the repayment period. A Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) works like a credit card secured by your home — you borrow as needed up to your credit limit. Use this HELOC calculator to understand both what you’ll pay now (interest-only) and what you’ll owe later when principal repayment begins.

HELOC Rates and How They Work in 2026

HELOC rates are variable, typically tied to the Prime Rate plus a margin. In 2026, HELOC rates range from approximately 7.5% to 12% depending on your credit score and loan-to-value ratio. Because rates are variable, your HELOC calculator payment can change monthly. The CFPB recommends understanding the maximum rate your HELOC can reach — most have a lifetime cap of 18%. Use this HELOC calculator to stress-test payments at both current and maximum rates.

Frequently Asked Questions — HELOC Calculator

What is the difference between a HELOC and a home equity loan?

A HELOC is a revolving line of credit with a variable rate. A home equity loan is a lump-sum fixed-rate loan. Use this HELOC calculator for the revolving line scenario. If you want a fixed lump sum, our mortgage calculator can model a home equity loan with your specific amount and rate.

How much of my home equity can I borrow with a HELOC?

Most lenders allow you to borrow up to 85% of your home’s value minus your mortgage balance. For example, a home worth $400,000 with a $250,000 mortgage gives you up to $90,000 in HELOC availability. Enter this as your credit limit in the HELOC calculator to see your payment scenarios.

What happens when a HELOC draw period ends?

After the draw period (typically 10 years), your HELOC enters a repayment period (usually 20 years) where you must pay both principal and interest. This HELOC calculator shows both phases — many borrowers are surprised by the payment increase at repayment. See all tools at our Mortgage Calculator Hub.

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